References: Testing for vector-borne pathogens in dogs: The best use of diagnostic panels

Untitled Document1. Klag AR, Giger U, Shofer FS. Idiopathic immune-mediated hemolytic anemia in dogs: 42 cases (1986-1990). J Am Vet Med Assoc 1993;202(5):783-788.

2. Weinkle TK, Center SA, Randolph JF, et al. Evaluation of prognostic factors, survival rates, and treatment protocols for immune-mediated hemolytic anemia in dogs: 151 cases (1993-2002). J Am Vet Med Assoc 2005;226(11):1869-1880.

3. Kidd L, Barr M, Lappin M, et al. Arthropod-borne disease in sick southern California dogs (abst). J Vet Intern Med 2012;26(3):786.

4. Birkenheuer, Hegarty BC, Bradley JM, et al. Advantages and limitations of serological and molecular panels for the diagnosis of vector borne infectious diseases in dogs (abst). J Vet Intern Med 2013;27(3):720.

5. Adachi K, Yoshimoto A, Hasegawa T, et al. Anti-erythrocyte membrane antibodies detected in sera of dogs naturally infected with Babesia gibsoni. J Vet Med Sci 1992;54(6):1081-1084.

6. Carli E, Tasca S, Trotta M, et al. Detection of erythrocyte binding IgM and IgG by flow cytometry in sick dogs with Babesia canis canis or Babesia canis vogeli infection. Vet Parasitol 2009;162(1-2):51-57.

7. Breitschwerdt EB, Maggi RG, Chomel BB, et al. Bartonellosis: an emerging infectious disease of zoonotic importance to animals and human beings. J Vet Emerg Crit Care 2010;20(1):8-30.

8. Mazepa AW, Kidd LB, Young KM, et al. Clinical presentation of 26 Anaplasma phagocytophilum-seropositive dogs residing in an endemic area. J Am Anim Hosp Assoc 2010;46(6):405-412.

9. Messick JB. New perspectives about Hemotrophic mycoplasma (formerly, Haemobartonella and Eperythrozoon species) infections in dogs and cats. Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract 2003;33(6):1453-1465.

10. Harrus S, Waner T, Neer TM. Ehrlichia and Anaplasma infections. In: Greene CE, ed. Infectious diseases of the dog and cat. 4th ed. St. Louis, Mo.: Elsevier Saunders, 2012;227-258.

11. Greene CE, ed. Infectious diseases of the dog and cat. 4th ed. St. Louis, Mo.: Elsevier Saunders, 2012.

12. Solano-Gallego L, Baneth G. Babesiosis in dogs and cats-expanding parasitological and clinical spectra. Vet Parasitol 2011;181(1):48-60.

13. Birkenheuer AJ, Correa MT, Levy MG, et al. Geographic distribution of babesiosis among dogs in the United States and association with dog bites: 150 cases (2000-2003). J Am Vet Med Assoc 2005;227(6):942-947.

14. Beall MJ, Chandrashekar R, Eberts MD, et al. Serological and molecular prevalence of Borrelia burgdorferi, Anaplasma phagocytophilum, and Ehrlichia species in dogs from Minnesota. Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis 2008;8(4):455-464.

15. Beall MJ, Alleman AR, Breitschwerdt EB, et al. Seroprevalence of Ehrlichia canis, Ehrlichia chaffeensis and Ehrlichia ewingii in dogs in North America. Parasit Vectors 2012;5:29.

16. Bowman D, Little SE, Lorentzen L, et al. Prevalence and geographic distribution of Dirofilaria immitis, Borrelia burgdorferi, Ehrlichia canis, and Anaplasma phagocytophilum in dogs in the United States: results of a national clinic-based serologic survey. Vet Parasitol 2009;160(1-2):138-148.

17. Di Cicco MF, Downey ME, Beeler E, et al. Re-emergence of Babesia conradae and effective treatment of infected dogs with atovaquone and azithromycin. Vet Parasitol 2012;187(1-2):23-27.

18. Dantas-Torres F. Biology and ecology of the brown dog tick, Rhipicephalus sanguineus. Parasit Vectors 2010;3:26.

19. Diniz PP, Beall MJ, Omark K, et al. High prevalence of tick-borne pathogens in dogs from an Indian reservation in northeastern Arizona. Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis 2010;10(2):117-123.

20. Demma LJ, Eremeeva M, Nicholson WL, et al. An outbreak of Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever associated with a novel tick vector, Rhipicephalus sanguineus, in Arizona, 2004: preliminary report. Ann NY Acad Sci 2006;1078:342-343.

21. Nicholson WL, Gordon R, Demma LJ. Spotted fever group rickettsial infection in dogs from eastern Arizona: how long has it been there? Ann NY Acad Sci 2006;1078:519-522.

22. Carrade DD, Foley JE, Borjesson DL, et al. Canine granulocytic anaplasmosis: a review. J Vet Intern Med 2009;23(6):1129-1141.

23. Inokuma H, Okuda M, Yoshizaki Y, et al. Clinical observations of Babesia gibsoni infection with low parasitaemia confirmed by PCR in dogs. Vet Rec 2005;156(4):116-118.

24. Fukumoto S, Xuan X, Shigeno S, et al. Development of a polymerase chain reaction method for diagnosing Babesia gibsoni infection in dogs. J Vet Med Sci 2001;63(9):977-981.

25. Kidd L, Maggi R, Diniz PP, et al. Evaluation of conventional and real-time PCR assays for detection and differentiation of Spotted Fever Group Rickettsia in dog blood. Vet Microbiol 2008;129(3-4):294-303.

26. Greene CE, Straubinger, RK, Levy SA Borreliosis. In: Greene CE, ed. Infectious diseases of the dog and cat. 4th ed. St. Louis, Mo.: Elsevier Saunders, 2012;447-464.

27. Egenvall A, Lilliehook T, Bjoersdorff A, et al. Detection of granulocytic Ehrlichia species DNA by PCR in persistently infected dogs. Vet Rec 2000;146(7):186-190.

28. Beeler E, Abramowicz KF, Zambrano ML, et al. A focus of dogs and Rickettsia massiliae-infected Rhipicephalus sanguineus in California. Am J Trop Med Hyg 2011;84(2):244-249.

29. Breitschwerdt EB, Levy MG, Davidson MG, et al. Kinetics of IgM and IgG responses to experimental and naturally acquired Rickettsia rickettsii infection in dogs. Am J Vet Res 1990;51(8):1312-1316.

30. Nicholson WL, Allen KE, McQuiston JH, et al. The increasing recognition of rickettsial pathogens in dogs and people. Trends Parasitol 2010;26(4):205-212.

31. Breitschwerdt EB, Moncol DJ, Corbett WT, et al. Antibodies to spotted fever-group rickettsiae in dogs in North Carolina. Am J Vet Res 1987;48(10):1436-1440.

32. Solano-Gallego L, Bradley J, Hegarty B, et al. Bartonella henselae IgG antibodies are prevalent in dogs from southeastern USA. Vet Res 2004;35(5):585-595.

33. Kjemtrup AM, Conrad PA. A review of the small canine piroplasms from California: Babesia conradae in the literature. Vet Parasitol 2006;138(1-2):112-117.

34. Birkenheuer AJ, Levy MG, Savary KC, et al. Babesia gibsoni infections in dogs from North Carolina. J Am Anim Hosp Assoc 1999;35(2):125-128.

35. Chandrashekar R, Mainville CA, Beall MJ, et al. Performance of a commercially available in-clinic ELISA for the detection of antibodies against Anaplasma phagocytophilum, Ehrlichia canis, and Borrelia burgdorferi and Dirofilaria immitis antigen in dogs. Am J Vet Res 2010;71(12):1443-1450.