Fred J. Caldwell, DVM, MS, DACVS-LA, DACVSMR

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Dr Fred Caldwell is an associate professor of equine sports medicine and surgery in the department of clinical sciences at Auburn University College of Veterinary Medicine.

Articles

Sinoscopy in the standing horse

Sandra M. Zetterström, DVM;Lindsey H. Boone, DVM, PhD, DACVS-LA;Fred J. Caldwell, DVM, MS, DACVS-LA, DACVSMR

September 10th 2021

Sinoscopy is a minimally invasive diagnostic procedure that can be performed on the standing horse. The technique can allow good visualization and treatment of paranasal sinus disease and eliminate the need for more invasive procedures such as large bone flaps. Knowledge of the paranasal sinus anatomy is the most important aspect of the procedure.