U of Penn shares data on equine colic surgery survival rates

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Statistics from some procedures don't show a big difference between geriatric and mature horses.

Horse owners sometimes struggle over whether colic surgery is right for their older horse. Now practitioners at the New Bolton Center at the University of Pennsylvania's School of Veterinary Medicine have released data on survival rates of some 600 horses undergoing colic surgery.

Veterinarians found that short-term survival rates for geriatric horses (16 to 20 years of age) undergoing surgery because of a strangulating small intestinal lesion were a little better than mature horses (4 to 15 years of age): 86 percent for geriatric patients vs. 83 percent for mature.

Other survival rates showed small differences: large intestinal strangulating lesion—78 percent geriatric vs. 70 percent mature—and large intestinal simple obstruction—80 percent geriatric vs. 97 percent mature.

There was little difference in survival rates between 16-year-old and 20-year-old horses.

It's clear that the age of the horse isn't the only factor in survival rates, but Dr. Louise Southwood, PhD, assistant professor of emergency medicine and critical care at New Bolton Center, says data like this can help horse owners make difficult choices about colic surgery later in a horse's life.

Researchers next will look at long-term postsurgical survival rates of horses 20 to 25 years old.

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Gianluca Bini, DVM, MRCVS, DACVAA
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